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Advanced Duty Calculator - Nigeria Import Cost Tool | MovExport

🚢 Advanced Duty Calculator

Calculate precise Nigeria import duty, VAT, levies, and full landed costs with comprehensive HS code search, live exchange rates, and expert guidance – fully compliant with 2026 ECOWAS CET regulations.

Full Landed Cost Calculator

Accurate estimates compliant with NCS 2026 regulations

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All calculations use current ECOWAS CET tariffs and include comprehensive breakdown of duties, levies, and port charges.
No HS code selected – duty rate will default to category average
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🚢 Sea Freight
✈️ Air Freight
For LCL, enter cubic meters (CBM)
Chargeable weight (greater of actual or volumetric)

📋 HS Code Guide (ECOWAS CET 2026)

Comprehensive categories and duty rates for Nigerian imports

Category HS Chapter Duty Rate Examples
Raw MaterialsVarious0–5%Industrial chemicals, machinery parts, unprocessed minerals
Essential Medicines300%Pharmaceuticals, vaccines, medical supplies
Books & Educational490–5%Textbooks, printed materials, educational equipment
Agricultural Equipment845%Tractors, harvesters, irrigation systems
Computers & Peripherals84.7110%Laptops, desktops, printers, servers
Mobile Phones85.1710%Smartphones, feature phones, tablets
Electronics8510–20%TVs, audio equipment, appliances
Solar Equipment85.4110%Solar panels, inverters, batteries
Motorcycles87.1120%Bikes, scooters, motorbikes
Furniture9420%Home and office furniture
Footwear6420–35%Shoes, boots, sandals
Textiles & Fabrics50–6320–35%Fabrics, clothing materials, yarn
Ready-made Garments61–6235%Shirts, dresses, suits, accessories
New Vehicles (≤2.5L)87.0335%Passenger cars, SUVs
Used Vehicles87.0335%Pre-owned cars (restrictions apply)
Rice (Polished)10.0610%White rice, parboiled rice
Poultry Products02.07BANNEDFrozen chicken (prohibited import)
Wine & Spirits22.04–22.0820–50%Wines, champagne, spirits, liquors
Cosmetics3320%Beauty products, perfumes, skincare
Jewelry7120–35%Gold, silver, precious stones
Tobacco2420%+Cigarettes (high excise duty applies)
Petroleum Products27.105%Fuel, lubricants (regulated)
Plastics & Packaging3910–20%Bottles, containers, sheets
Paper Products4810%Cartons, printing paper
Steel & Iron7310%Structures, sheets, bars
Machinery845–10%Industrial equipment, generators
Medical Equipment905%Diagnostic tools, surgical instruments

💱 Historical Exchange Rates

USD to NGN official (CBN) and parallel market rates – Last 12 months

Month CBN Official Rate Parallel Market Variance
Dec 2025₦1,680.00₦1,720.00+₦40.00
Nov 2025₦1,650.00₦1,690.00+₦40.00
Oct 2025₦1,620.00₦1,660.00+₦40.00
Sep 2025₦1,590.00₦1,630.00+₦40.00
Aug 2025₦1,570.00₦1,610.00+₦40.00
Jul 2025₦1,550.00₦1,590.00+₦40.00
Jun 2025₦1,520.00₦1,560.00+₦40.00
May 2025₦1,490.00₦1,530.00+₦40.00
Apr 2025₦1,460.00₦1,500.00+₦40.00
Mar 2025₦1,435.00₦1,475.00+₦40.00
Feb 2025₦1,410.00₦1,450.00+₦40.00
Jan 2025₦1,385.00₦1,425.00+₦40.00

Note: Exchange rates are subject to daily fluctuations. For customs calculations, the CBN official rate at the time of clearance applies. Always verify current rates before finalizing transactions.

⚠️ Banned Imports

Items absolutely prohibited by Nigeria Customs Service:

  • Used clothing (Okrika)
  • Used refrigerators & AC compressors
  • Frozen poultry (chicken, turkey)
  • Certain plastics & bags
  • Vegetable oils in retail packs
  • Textiles & fabrics (specific types)
  • Medicaments in tablet form
  • Mosquito repellent coils
  • Wheel barrows
  • Non-biodegradable plastics

📄 Required Documents

Essential paperwork for customs clearance:

  • Form M – Import permit from CBN
  • Bill of Lading – Shipping document
  • Commercial Invoice – Payment proof
  • Packing List – Cargo details
  • SONCAP – For regulated products
  • NAFDAC – Food, drugs, cosmetics
  • Certificate of Origin
  • Insurance Certificate
  • SGD/PAR – Pre-arrival assessment

⏱️ Clearance Timeline

Typical processing duration:

  • Documentation: 1-2 days
  • Physical Inspection: 2-5 days
  • Duty Payment: 1 day
  • Release: 1-2 days
  • Total Average: 5-10 working days

Fast Track: Available for compliant importers with pre-clearance documentation.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about Nigeria customs and import duties

How do I find the correct HS code for my product?
Use our HS code search tool above, or consult the official ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET) documentation. You can also contact a licensed customs broker for assistance. The HS code determines your duty rate, so accuracy is crucial. Codes are typically 6-10 digits with the first 6 being internationally standardized.
What happens if duty rates change after I've placed my order?
Duty rates applicable at the time of customs clearance apply, not when you ordered. ECOWAS CET rates are relatively stable but can be updated annually. Always check current rates before finalizing large shipments. Consider duty fluctuation clauses in your supplier contracts for high-value goods.
Can I pay customs duty in US dollars?
No. All customs duties, levies, and charges must be paid in Nigerian Naira (₦). The CBN exchange rate at the time of payment applies. Some clearing agents may accept dollar payments and handle conversion, but official settlement is always in Naira through designated bank channels.
Is cargo insurance mandatory for imports?
While not legally mandatory for all goods, insurance is highly recommended and required for CIF calculations. Many shipping lines mandate it. Insurance typically costs 0.5-1.5% of cargo value and protects against loss, damage, or theft during transit. Banks may require it for trade finance.
What are the additional levies beyond basic duty?
Beyond import duty, expect: ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS) levy 0.5%, Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme (CISS) 1% on FOB, Surcharge 7% on CIF, VAT 7.5% on duty-paid value, and various port charges (₦100,000-200,000 depending on cargo). Our calculator includes all these.
How long does customs clearance typically take?
Standard clearance takes 5-10 working days with complete documentation. Green Lane (compliant importers) can clear in 24-48 hours. Delays occur with incomplete docs, physical inspection requirements, or NAFDAC/SON approvals. Pre-arrival declarations (PAR/SGD) can expedite processing significantly.
What's the difference between FOB, CIF, and landed cost?
FOB (Free On Board): Product cost excluding shipping. CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight): FOB + international shipping + insurance. Landed Cost: CIF + all duties, levies, VAT, and local charges. Our calculator computes full landed cost for accurate budgeting.
Are there special provisions for small businesses or startups?
Nigeria offers Pioneer Status Tax Holiday for certain sectors, EPZ (Export Processing Zone) incentives, and duty drawback schemes for exporters. Small shipments under $50 may qualify for simplified procedures. Consult NEPC (Nigerian Export Promotion Council) for SME import/export support programs.
How do I handle disputes with customs valuation?
If customs disputes your declared value, provide supporting documentation: supplier invoices, contracts, payment proof, similar transaction records. You can request a formal review or escalate to the Comptroller. Consider pre-shipment valuation through SGD to avoid disputes. Licensed brokers can represent you in valuation disputes.
What penalties apply for incorrect declarations?
Under-declaration can result in penalties of 25-50% of duty shortfall plus interest. Serious violations may lead to cargo seizure, criminal prosecution, and imprisonment up to 5 years under the Customs & Excise Management Act. Always declare accurately. Genuine errors with supporting evidence are treated more leniently than deliberate fraud.

⬇️ Downloadable Resources

Essential guides and reference materials for importers

📊

Complete HS Code List 2026

Full ECOWAS CET tariff schedule with 5,900+ codes

Download PDF (2.4 MB)
📋

Import Checklist & Guide

Step-by-step clearance process and required docs

Download PDF (1.8 MB)
⚖️

Customs Regulations 2026

Official NCS policy updates and amendments

Download PDF (3.1 MB)